THE CRAFT OF WRITING — FEBRUARY 2024
This year the CRAFT OF WRITING blog is focusing on Aspects of the Novel, such as Plot, Dialogue, Characterization, etc. Last month James Scott Bell walked us through a discussion of Voice.
This month, I’m excited to welcome DiAnn Mills, a multi-award-winning novelist and craft of writing expert who will help us master that most important writing skill, Plotting. Here are a couple of her craft books.

So take out your notebooks and pens because we’re going to plot! (And don’t miss DiAnn’s bio at the end of the post.)
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Once again, we’re doing something fun for this interview. The name of each person who enters a comment will be put into the drawing for the unique “Wilbur and Orville 1903” Propeller pen, hand-crafted by my friend and colleague Steve Hooley. Steve has made several of these pens to celebrate the release of my latest novel, Lacey’s Star: A Lady Pilot-in-Command Novel, and I couldn’t be more honored. The pen is made from Ash, one of the woods the Wright brothers used to build their first aircraft. So join the conversation and earn a chance to win. I’ll post the name of the winner after 9 PM Central Time tomorrow night.
(Previous 2024 winners are not eligible to win.)
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Welcome to the Craft of Writing blog, DiAnn, and thank you for joining us!
I’m honored to be here. What fun to talk about the craft of writing. Not everyone speaks our language, so this is fun. As a writer, we are always looking for ways to improve our craft. I’m right there with you by reading and rereading the how-to blogs, articles, and books.
How would you define “plot?” How is a plot different from a story?
Plot is the map a character uses to solve a problem or reach a goal. Each scene contains a specific goal that moves the character forward.
The story is everything that happens to the POV characters on the journey to solve a problem or reach a goal. On that journey, character, plot, emotion, setting, dialogue, and other literary techniques show character growth and change.
Another way to look at the difference between plot and story is this: Plot is the scavenger hunt; story is the people and obstacles, victories and defeats that are encountered along the way.
I have read that plot is the one aspect of writing that authors are most afraid of. Why do you think writers are worried about their ability to produce a good plot?
I think that goes back to technique or how-to. Some writers are seat of the pant or discover writers, often called pansters. Other writers are careful outliners. While others are a hybrid. For the record, I’m the discovery writer.
I use a four-question approach. Before writing each scene, I ask myself the following:
- What is the POV character’s goal or problem to solve in this scene?
- What new information does the POV character learn?
- What backstory is revealed. *Note avoid backstory is the first approximately 50 pages of the novel. This is where the character is “dating” the reader. The story needs to move forward and show the character’s worth to the reader. We’re looking at the reader spending hours with this character. Another caution is to avoid weaknesses and flaws in the POV character for approximately 50 pages – for the same reason.
- How are the stakes raised?
The scene is the action. After the scene or a series of scenes, comes an internal reaction resulting from what’s happened in the scene or scenes. This ensures the following:
External – Goal, Conflict, High Stakes
Internal – Reaction, Dilemma, Decision. This is always, always short.
How has the development of a good plot changed over the years? How is it different now than it was a hundred years ago?
I’d say POV and the emphasis of deepening the experience for the character and thus the reader with credible emotions. This makes the plotter tighter/more focused.
What makes a good plot? Do you advise authors to write to specific plot points (e.g., inciting incident, first pinch point, dark night of the soul)?
This depends on the type of plotter and the method the writer’s brain functions. I’d like to emphasize that the writer must work according to how their brain processes and analyzes story. With that said, I write toward:
- The first open doorway which is 1/5 to ¼ of the way into the novel. This is where the POV character determines to go after the goal.
- Mid-point, I toss in a wrench. In other words, something about the plot changes the story.
- End of middle, the climax.
- Resolution
And I follow the 4 plot questions for each scene with a short narrative showing the internal reaction.
What role does emotion play in creating a plot?
Everything! Emotion is why a reader keeps turning pages. Characters, and so readers, must experience the 7 universal emotions throughout. surprise, fear, anger, sadness, disgust, happiness, and contempt.
What examples do you have of other authors who have written outstanding plots?
Jerry Jenkins, Charles Martin, Steven James, Hank Phillippi Ryan, David Baldacci, Markus Zusak, Lynette Eason – to name a few.
Are there exercises authors can do to develop their ability to create a good story?
Pray for direction.
Read. Read. Read.
Read the blogs, books, and articles about writing.
Read in your genre.
Read the bestsellers and use them as a textbook by underlining and taking notes.
Attend in person and online writing workshops and conferences.
Write. Write. Write.
Help other writers.
Repeat.
Tell us more about you. Outside of writing, what other things are you interested in?
Reading, cooking and baking, gardening, and spending time with family.
Where can we find out more about you and your work?
Here’s where you can learn more about me and connect with my social media platforms. https://diannmills.com
I love to hear from readers and writers! diann@diannmills.com
Thank you, DiAnn, for being with us today.
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Meet DiAnn Mills
DiAnn Mills is a bestselling author who believes her readers should expect an adventure. She weaves memorable characters with unpredictable plots to create action-packed, suspense-filled novels. DiAnn believes every breath of life is someone’s story, so why not capture those moments and create a thrilling adventure?
Her titles have appeared on the CBA and ECPA bestseller lists; won two Christy Awards, the Golden Scroll, Inspirational Readers’ Choice, and Carol award contests.
DiAnn is a founding board member of the American Christian Fiction Writers, an active member of the Blue Ridge Mountains Christian Writers, Advanced Writers and Speakers Association, Mystery Writers of America, the Jerry Jenkins Writers Guild, Sisters in Crime, and International Thriller Writers. DiAnn continues her passion of helping other writers be successful. She speaks to various groups and teaches writing workshops around the country.
DiAnn has been termed a coffee snob and roasts her own coffee beans. She’s an avid reader, loves to cook, and believes her grandchildren are the smartest kids in the universe. She and her husband live in sunny Houston, Texas.
Learn about all of DiAnn’s books and connect with DiAnn@diannmills.com.

Great post! Thanks for sharing!
Good morning, Luanna. Thanks for stopping by!
Thank you so much!
Thank you, Kay and DiAnn, for this great interview. You summed it up and broke it down so “simply” that it doesn’t seem so daunting to actually do it! 🙂
I’m going to print it out and keep the steps handy for each scene–which also was a great point, that it must be done for each scene.
Thank you again!
Barbara
Good morning, Barbara!
Sometimes I think we authors tend to overcomplicate things. I know I do. As you point out, DiAnn’s observations are very helpful.
Thanks, Barbara, all we need do is break down the plotting process and think: what would my character do?
DiAnn, thanks for an excellent breakdown of plotting. As a pantser, it’s always a challenge to explain to other writers how I plot. But you did it well. I’ll pass this on to an editing client who’s working on her first novel.
Good morning, Debbie. I loved your plot in Deep Fake Double Down. Can’t wait to see what you have in store for Tawny and Tillman in your next book.
Hi Debbie, glad I could help! We pantsters need to stick together! It’s all about character.
Fabulous QnA, Kay and DiAnn! Thank you for the plotting tips!
Good morning, Priscilla! Thank you for stopping by.
Hi Priscilla, thanks for your kind words! Plot on!
Thank-you DiAnn and Kay for this excellent blog on plotting. Great advice.
I look forward to checking out your books. And thanks for the list of other authors who handle plotting well.
Have a great day!
Good morning, Steve, and thank you again for the gorgeous propeller pens! Whoever wins the drawing has a special treat in store for them.
Btw, do you like the picture of the pen on the white silk scarf? Our son gave me that scarf when I got my pilot’s license.
Have a great day yourself!
It’s a beautiful scarf, and it makes a wonderful background.
Hi Steve, glad you enjoyed the Q&A. Plotting all comes down to character and the worst possible scenario. Write on!
DiAnn, I enjoyed all of this interview with Kay’s excellent questions. I’ve also enjoyed your writing.
I’ve tried to deconstruct some of my favorite authors but most often get sucked into the story and forget what I set out to do, i.e., learn from the writing of one with greater skills. How do you maintain the learning mindset when you do this?
Good morning, Rachel! I’ve had the same issue when trying to deconstruct a good book. Let’s see what advice DiAnn can offer to help us.
Hi Rachel, The best way I can recommend is to first read the book as a reader. When you’re finished think about what you really valued about the story. Then go back with a highlighter or the capability on air e-reader and read the book again as though it were a textbook. Thanks for your comments!
Love Diane’s books—can’t put them down once I start. And I have her four questions on my whiteboard.
Good morning, Patricia! I like the way DiAnn broke things down into a few steps. Those four questions are good.
Have a great week.
Thanks, Patricia, your compliments mean a lot coming from your success and expertise. I am a fan!
Good morning Kay and DiAnn! I enjoyed reading this interview. Several things DiAnn spoke about resonated. In particular, “Plot is the scavenger hunt; story is the people and obstacles, victories and defeats that are encountered along the way.” That quote gives me a way to think about plot & story that I haven’t been able to articulate so clearly before. Thank you! I liked DiAnn’s advice so well that I ordered a copy of The Dance of Plot & Character. Happy writing!
Good morning, Lisa. I also loved the way DiAnn described plot vs story. It makes so much sense. (And i do love metaphors.)
Thanks for stopping by and have a great writing week!
Lisa, I’m thrilled I was able to help you, and thanks for purchasing my book. You made my day! Blessings on your writing.
One thing I forgot to mention. I love the term “discover writer” instead of “pantser.” So much better.
Lisa, LOL – Discovery Writer sounds so sophisticate and professional. 🙂
DiAnn and Kay,
thank you for this article and the interesting insights.
Terry
author of Book Proposals That $ell, 21 Secrets To Speed Your Success (Revised Edition) [Follow the Link for a FREE copy]
Thank you, Terry. I appreciate your kind words.
Good morning, Terry, and thank you for stopping by.
Kay, thank you so much for allowing me to be a part of your blog. What an honor! Blessing for your day.
DiAnn, I’m thrilled that you agreed to the interview. Your insights obviously had a great impact on us all.
Blessings and happy writing for your future.
Thanks to everyone who stopped by and left a comment on the post, and a special thank you to Steve Hooley for supplying the beautiful propeller pen.
Eight people were eligible to win, and I listed them in the order they commented:
1 Luanna Bubbles
2 Barbara Curtis
3 Debbie Burke
4 Priscilla Bettis
5 Rachel Hills
6 Patricia Bradley
7 Lisa Simonds
8 Terry Whalin
Then I ran a random integer generator to pick a number between 1 and 8. The number that came up was 3, so Debbie Burke is the winner of the propeller pen. Congratulations, Debbie!
Wow, Kay and Steve! I’m thrilled. Thank you!
DiAnn, my editing client found your interview really helpful. Win, win, win.